PPE Requirements for Construction: What to Inspect

Personal protective equipment (PPE) is the last line of defense when hazards can't be eliminated. Inspectors should verify that the right PPE is worn, fits properly, and is in good condition.

Hard Hats

Required where overhead hazards exist. Inspect for ANSI Z89.1 compliance, no cracks or dents, and proper fit. Suspension should be intact. Replace after impact or when damaged.

Eye and Face Protection

Safety glasses with side shields, or goggles/face shields for grinding, welding, or chemical splash. Inspect that lenses are intact, not scratched, and that workers actually wear them — not on their forehead or in their pocket.

High-Visibility Clothing

Required in work zones where vehicles or equipment operate. ANSI 107 Type O, R, or P depending on environment. Inspect that vests or shirts are visible, not faded, and worn over outer layers.

Hearing Protection

Required when noise exceeds 85 dBA (8-hour TWA). Earplugs or muffs must be worn correctly. Inspect that workers in high-noise areas have protection and use it consistently.

Gloves

Task-appropriate: cut-resistant for sharp materials, insulated for cold, chemical-resistant for handling. Inspect for tears, proper fit, and that they're worn when the hazard is present.

Foot Protection

Steel-toe or composite-toe boots where impact or compression is possible. Inspect that workers in designated areas have appropriate footwear.

Respiratory Protection

When required by hazard assessment (dust, fumes, vapors). Must be part of a respiratory program including fit-testing and medical clearance. Inspect that workers use the correct respirator for the hazard.

Common Inspection Failures

• PPE available but not worn
• Wrong type for the hazard
• Damaged or expired equipment
• Poor fit (too loose, too tight)

Add PPE items to your inspection checklist and log Pass/Fail with finding notes when something's wrong.